Wilkie Collins was a pioneering English novelist, playwright, and short story writer, celebrated as one of the earliest masters of the mystery and detective genres. Born in London, he initially trained as a lawyer but turned to literature, producing 30 novels, more than 50 short stories, and numerous plays.

Collins achieved fame with The Woman in White (1859–60), a sensation novel lauded for its innovative narrative structure and dramatic tension. His other major works include No Name (1862), Armadale (1866), and The Moonstone (1868), often regarded as the first modern detective novel.

A close friend of Charles Dickens, Collins contributed to Dickens's magazine Household Words and collaborated on several projects. Known for his intricate plots, memorable characters, and social commentary, Collins's work remains influential in shaping the mystery and crime genres.

Despite declining health later in life, he continued to write until his death in 1889.